सरकारी, निजी, डीम्‍ड सभी संस्‍थानों के लिए होंगे समान नियम

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January 4, 2021

कैबिनेट ने नई शिक्षा नीति (New Education Policy 2020) को हरी झंडी दे दी है। 34 साल बाद शिक्षा नीति में बदलाव किया गया है। नई शिक्षा नीति की उल्लेखनीय बातें सरल तरीके की इस प्रकार हैं:

5 Years Fundamental

Nursery 4 Years
Jr KG 5 Years
Sr KG 6 Years
Std 1st 7 Years
Std 2nd 8 Years

3 Years Preparatory

Std 3rd 9 Years
Std 4th 10 Years
Std 5th 11 Years

3 Years Middle

Std 6th 12 Years
10.Std 7th 13 Years
11.Std 8th 14 Years

4 Years Secondary
12.Std 9th @15 Years
13.Std SSC @16 Years
14.Std FYJC @17Years
15.STD SYJC @18 Years

खास बातें :

केवल 12वीं क्‍लास में होगा बोर्ड, MPhil होगा बंद, कॉलेज की डिग्री 4 साल की। 10वीं बोर्ड खत्‍म, MPhil भी होगा बंद,अब 5वीं तक के छात्रों को मातृ भाषा, स्थानीय भाषा और राष्ट्र भाषा में ही पढ़ाया जाएगा। बाकी विषय चाहे वो अंग्रेजी ही क्यों न हो, एक सब्जेक्ट के तौर पर पढ़ाया जाएगा। अब सिर्फ 12वींं में बोर्ड की परीक्षा देनी होगी। जबकि इससे पहले 10वी बोर्ड की परीक्षा देना अनिवार्य होता था, जो अब नहीं होगा। वहीं कॉलेज की डिग्री 3 और 4 साल की होगी. यानि कि ग्रेजुएशन के पहले साल पर सर्टिफिकेट, दूसरे साल पर डिप्‍लोमा, तीसरे साल में डिग्री मिलेगी।

9वींं से 12वींं क्लास तक सेमेस्टर में परीक्षा होगी । स्कूली शिक्षा को 5+3+3+4 फॉर्मूले के तहत पढ़ाया जाएगा। 3 साल की डिग्री उन छात्रों के लिए है जिन्हें हायर एजुकेशन नहीं लेना है। वहीं हायर एजुकेशन करने वाले छात्रों को 4 साल की डिग्री करनी होगी।4 साल की डिग्री करने वाले स्‍टूडेंट्स एक साल में MA कर सकेंगे.अब स्‍टूडेंट्स को MPhil नहीं करना होगा। बल्कि MA के छात्र अब सीधे PHD कर सकेंगे।

स्‍टूडेंट्स बीच में कर सकेंगे दूसरे कोर्स. हायर एजुकेशन में 2035 तक ग्रॉस एनरोलमेंट रेशियो 50 फीसदी हो जाएगा। वहीं नई शिक्षा नीति के तहत कोई छात्र एक कोर्स के बीच में अगर कोई दूसरा कोर्स करना चाहे तो पहले कोर्स से सीमित समय के लिए ब्रेक लेकर वो दूसरा कोर्स कर सकता है । हायर एजुकेशन में भी कई सुधार किए गए हैं। सुधारों में ग्रेडेड अकेडमिक, ऐडमिनिस्ट्रेटिव और फाइनेंशियल ऑटोनॉमी आदि शामिल हैं। इसके अलावा क्षेत्रीय भाषाओं में ई-कोर्स शुरू किए जाएंगे।वर्चुअल लैब्स विकसित किए जाएंगे।एक नैशनल एजुकेशनल साइंटफिक फोरम (NETF) शुरू किया जाएगा. बता दें कि देश में 45 हजार कॉलेज हैं।

The healthiest states in India are…

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Sugat Srivastava

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June 25, 2019

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Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra are the healthiest states, according to NITI Aayog’s health index. Haryana, Rajasthan and Jharkhand are the most improved states based on incremental performance in the second edition of health index launched by NITI Aayog on Tuesday.

Kerala, Punjab, and Tamil Nadu had ranked on top in terms of overall performance, while Jharkhand, Jammu & Kashmir, and Uttar Pradesh were the top three ranking states in terms of annual incremental performance in the first ranking of states on health parameters which was published in February 2018.

The second edition of the report focuses on measuring the overall performance and incremental improvement over a two-year period (2016-17 and 2017-18) in the states and UTs.

The health index is a composite measure of states and union territories based on 23 health indicators with major weightage to outcomes. It takes a comprehensive look at health in terms of health outcomes, governance and processes and impact of policy interventions. The report has been prepared in collaboration with the ministry of health and family welfare (MoHFW) and with technical assistance from the World Bank.

Modi 2.0 May Privatise or Shut more than 40 PSUs in its First 100 Days

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Sugat Srivastava

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May 31, 2019

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India might see huge reforms in the next 100 days under Modi 2.0, claims NITI Aayog. The reforms will include changes in labour laws, privatisation moves, and creation of land banks for new industrial development, said Rajiv Kumar, vice chairman of NITI Aayog (National Institute for Transforming India).

“They (foreign investors) will have reasons to be happy. You will see a slew of reforms I can assure you of that. We are going to pretty much hit the ground running,” Mr. Kumar told news agency Reuters in an interview.

PM Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) were last weeks declared landslide winners of the general election with an increased majority in the Lok Sabha.

Kumar said that the government will focus on fully privatizing or closing more than 42 state-controlled companies in the coming months. The government is even mulling lifting the foreign direct investment cap on Air India, the loss-making state-owned flagship carrier, to make it easier to sell.

India’s economic growth rate decelerated to a five-quarter low of 6.6% in the last three months of 2018 and is expected to fall further in the January-March quarter due to a sharp drop in consumption.

The economy needs far faster growth if it is to generate enough jobs for the millions of young people entering the labour market each month.

Kumar blamed the stressed balance sheet of banks and a crisis in the shadow lending industry for the recent drop in growth.

He suggested that the government should start with reforming the state-owned banking sector and also create more money for spending on infrastructure and new public housing through more and quicker privatisations and better tax collection.

“We should (start with the banks)..There will be big bang, there will be 100 days action. We are all geared for that … I have maintained that the fiscal policy should be counter cyclical. There is scope for that.”

Tag: niti aayog

सरकारी, निजी, डीम्‍ड सभी संस्‍थानों के लिए होंगे समान नियम

The healthiest states in India are…

Modi 2.0 May Privatise or Shut more than 40 PSUs in its First 100 Days