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Supreme Court Extends Deadline for NRC List of Assam

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Supreme Court on Thursday extended the deadline for filing of claims and objections for inclusion of names in Assam NRC to 15 December. The Apex Court also allowed claimants to produce five more documents for the same.  

The bench headed by Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi rejected the concerns of forgery and photoshop. State coordinator Prateek Hajela had raised these concerns initially in his report to the court. Many stakeholders, including Assam government, had demanded inclusion of all 15 documents in their affidavits. 

The Hajela requested the court to exclude the 1951 NRC, voter lists up to March 24, 1971, citizenship certificates, refugee registration certificates and ration cards issued prior to March 24, 1971.

Supreme Court, earlier, approved these documents: 

  • land documents;
  • permanent residential certificate issued from outside the state;
  • passport;
  • Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) insurance policy;
  • any licence or certificate issued by any government authority;
  • document showing service or employment under government or Public Sector Undertakings;
  • bank or post office accounts;
  • birth certificates issued by the competent authority;
  • educational certificate issued by Boards or Universities;
  • records or processes pertaining to court, provided they are part of a processing in a judicial or revenue court.

The Background

On 1st January 2018, the first draft of the updated NRC was released. In this list, 1.9 crore names out of total applicant pool of 3.29 crores were listed. Seven months later, in its final draft, 40.07 lakhs were left out and remaining 2.89 crores were found eligible for citizenship. (Click to Read More)

Earlier a bench of Justices Ranjan Gogoi and R F Nariman set a date for filing claims and objections beginning September 25 for 60 days.

National Register of Citizens (NRC) of Assam and the latest turmoil

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On 1st January 2018, the first draft of the updated NRC was released. In this list, 1.9 crore names out of total applicant pool of 3.29 crores were listed. Seven months later, in its final draft, 40.07 lakhs were left out and remaining 2.89 crores were found eligible for citizenship. This list was released on Monday. 2.48 lakh applicants were put on hold and labelled them as D-voters.

What is NRC?

The National Register of Citizens (NRC) is the list of Indian citizens of a certain state. It was first prepared in 1951, considering the census of 1951. For a person’s name to be included in the updated NRC list of 2018, he/ she will have to furnish:

  • Existence of name in the legacy data: The legacy data is the collective list of the NRC data of 1951 and the electoral rolls up to midnight of 24 March 1971.
  • Proving linkage with the person whose name appears in the legacy data. 

This time, the state is Assam and the cutoff is 24th March 1971. The reason for this date is that the biggest wave of immigration from Bangladesh occurred after the war of 1971 when the Pakistan army crackdown forced many to flee to India. The Assam Accord of 1985 that ended the six-year anti-foreigners’ agitation decided upon the midnight of March 24, 1971 as the cut-off date.

What are D-Voters?

D-Voters are doubtful or dubious voters who are stuck in between. They could be tagged as ‘foreigners’ or become full citizens. Their status is pending. They are 2.48 lakhs in number. The state has not yet revealed the reason why they are on hold.

What Next for left outs?

Left outs will have to file for claims and objections and submit relevant documents for re-verification. The NRC office will issue claim forms from August 7 to 30, and these applicants would have to submit the forms from August 30 to September 28. Documents verification and rejection would again take place. Rejected ones will be heard in the Foreigners’ Tribunal in the High Court.